Egypt Revisited

ITINERARY

(B)= Breakfast, (L)= Lunch, (R)= Reception, (D)= Dinner 

Thursday, January 9, 2025: Fly to Cairo, Egypt

Friday, January 10: Arrive in Cairo | Private transfer to hotel in Giza
You will be met upon arrival at Cairo International Airport (CAI) and transferred to the historic Mena House, a palatial hotel set amid 40 acres of gardens, with magnificent views of the adjacent Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops). Overnight at the 5-star Marriott Mena House (Pyramid View rooms) for four nights. (D)

Saturday, January 11: Egyptian Museum or the Grand Egyptian Museum | Welcome reception and dinner
We will visit the historic Egyptian Museum to see treasures that most visitors missed during their previous visits, including the golden treasures of Tanis. Alternatively, if the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is open, we will visit it instead to see Tutankhamun’s funerary collection, colossal statues of Ramesses the Great, and more. This evening we gather for a welcome reception and dinner with your three expert tour leaders: AIA lecturer/host, Egyptology guide, and tour manager. (B,L,R,D)

Sunday, January 12: Dahshur: Bent & Red Pyramids | Saqqara excavations
Drive to Dahshur, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur,” where we will learn firsthand about the transition from step-sided to smooth-sided pyramids. See 4th-dynasty Pharaoh Snefru’s Bent Pyramid, whose appearance is due to miscalculations on the structural weight and slope of the blocks. Learning from these mistakes, Snefru went on to build the shorter North (Red) Pyramid, which was the first completed true pyramid. We will have inside access to the Red Pyramid. At Dahshur, we can see from a distance both the remains of Amenemhet III’s pyramid, known as the ‘Black Pyramid’ due to the exposed dark color of its mudbrick core. After lunch we enjoy a behind-the-scenes visit to the vast, ancient burial ground of Saqqara to see the some of the new excavations (not open to the public) dating to the Old and New Kingdoms. (B,L,D)

Monday, January 13: National Museum of Egyptian Civilization or the Grand Egyptian Museum | Dinner at the Grand Egyptian Museum
We will visit the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC), which opened in 2017, housing materials from all periods of Egyptian archaeology, including the Gallery of Royal Mummies. Alternatively, if the Grand Egyptian Museum is open, we will return to see more of the GEM’s collections not seen on Saturday, January 11th. This evening we will gather for a special dinner inside the GEM, and have access to its gardens and Grand Hall. (B,L,D)

Tuesday, January 14: Meidum | Fayoum (Faiyum) Oasis: Illahun & Hawara
This morning we drive south to visit 4th-dynasty Pharaoh Snefru’s collapsed pyramid at Meidum, which represents the transition between step pyramids and true pyramids. Its construction began as a stepped pyramid, but nearer completion the steps were filled in and it was cased with limestone. At some point in (probably) the New Kingdom, it began to collapse and today stands only its three-stepped core amid a pile of rubble from its exterior. We will enter its burial chamber through a corridor that descends 177 feet. Continue driving to the southern edge of the Fayoum Oasis, a region that was popular with Middle Kingdom pharaohs and high officials for hunting and fishing. Here we will visit the mud-brick Illahun pyramid built for 12th-dynasty Pharaoh Senwosret II, and the mud-brick Hawara pyramid built for 12th-dynasty Pharaoh Amenemhet III. Check-in to our hotel and gather for dinner this evening. Overnight at the 3-star Helnan Auberge Fayoum for two nights. (B,L,D)

Wednesday, January 15: Fayoum Oasis: Kom Aushim, Tunis pottery village
This morning we drive to Kom Aushim (ancient Karanis), the site of a Greco-Roman town with two well-preserved temples, one of which (from the 1st century B.C.) was dedicated to two crocodile gods. Explore its recently opened site museum and an open-air display of columns and statuary from Kiman Faris (Middle Kingdom Crocodilopolis). After lunch in the charming town of Tunis, on the edge of Lake Qaroun, we visit Tunis’s pottery-making village which comprises a number of workshops that create and display their handmade ceramics. Return to our hotel and gather for dinner this evening. (B,L,D)

Thursday, January 16: Al Minya | Beni Hasan | Tuna el-Gebel
This morning we drive to Al Minya, about 150 miles south of Cairo, which offers a glimpse into the unhurried, traditional life along the Nile that has persisted for millennia. After lunch, we drive to the east bank to visit the necropolis of Beni Hasan, known for its 39 rock-cut tombs of 11th- and 12th-dynasty officials. We will undertake an invigorating climb up broad, deep steps to explore some of the tombs in the limestone cliff face. Some of the tombs feature well-preserved paintings of dancing, acrobatics, juggling, fishing, hunting, and weaving. Drive for 40 minutes to our accommodations in Tuna el-Gebel, and gather for dinner this evening. Overnight at the 3-star New Hermopolis Retreat for two nights. (B,L,D)

Friday, January 17: Tell el-Amarna | Tuna el-Gebel
Most of today is dedicated to exploring the famous site of Tell el-Amarna, once called Akhetaton (“horizon of the sun”). The controversial pharaoh Akhenaton (Amenhotep IV) built the city on the Nile’s east bank in the late 18th dynasty, to replace Thebes (modern Luxor) as capital. He established Amarna as the first monotheistic community in ancient Egypt, worshipping the god Aton (the sun). The site today comprises temples, palaces, houses, and more than 25 tombs at the base of a cliff. We will visit some of the richly decorated rock-cut tombs of the nobles, which feature scenes of life in the ancient city represented in the lively style of the Amarna period. We return to our accommodations and gather for dinner. (B,L,D)

Saturday, January 18: Tuna el-Gebel | Abydos
This morning we walk to the site of Tuna el-Gebel, a necropolis with tombs that date from the Late Period to the Ptolemaic era as well as huge catacombs for thousands of mummified ibises and baboons, both of which were considered incarnations of Thoth, the god of writing and wisdom. One of its more fascinating tombs is that of Petosiris, which features lively scenes of daily life and ritual that combine Egyptian, Greek, and Persian artistic styles. The site also includes the ruins of a Christian basilica, and Roman waterworks with a 100-foot-deep well and a water wheel. Recent excavations by a joint Egyptian-German team have uncovered a series of tombs and a mud-brick structure from the Ptolemaic era with more than 50 rooms. Then we drive to Abydos, about 200 miles south of Tuna el-Gebel, and check-in to our simple but conveniently located hotel. Overnight at the 3-star House of Life Abydos hotel for two nights. (B,L,D)

Sunday, January 19: Abydos: Shunet es-Zebib, Kom el-Sultan, Temple of Seti I, Osireion
Abydos is one of the oldest and most important ancient cities in Egypt, and AIA lecturer Stephen Harvey has worked here since 1993. We will take an in-depth look at this vast site today and tomorrow morning. Begin today with a visit to Shunet es-Zebib, one of the oldest standing massive brick structures in the world, the architecture of which points to some features of later structures, like the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara. Next explore Kom el-Sultan, another large, Early Dynastic Period mud-brick structure, which includes an early Temple of Osiris where excavations have revealed hundreds of stelae yielding information about the cult of Osiris. The only known statue of Khufu was found here, and recently a portal temple to Ramesses II was excavated.

After lunch we will visit the spectacular Temple of Seti I, where was discovered the “Abydos King List”—the long, invaluable list of pharaohs of the principal dynasties (as recognized by Seti) that was inscribed on a wall. The temple also has seven chapels with exquisite reliefs. We will also be granted private access to the intriguing, subterranean Osireion (symbolic tomb of Osiris), accessible via a 420-foot-long passageway and centered around a burial chamber that was once surrounded by water. Return to our hotel and gather for dinner this evening. (B,L,D)

Monday, January 20: Abydos | Dendara | Luxor
Return to Abydos this morning to visit the Temple of Ramesses II. After lunch we drive to Luxor, stopping en route at the Temple of Hathor at Dendara, which has recently been extensively restored, revealing its startlingly well-preserved painted astronomical ceiling and reliefs. Continue driving to Luxor, where we settle in at our hotel and gather for dinner this evening. Overnight at the 5-star Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor Hotel (Old Wing) for three nights. (B,L,D)

Tuesday, January 21: Ramesseum | Medinet Habu
This morning we drive across the Nile to the west bank to visit the Ramesseum, the funerary temple of Ramesses II (“The Great”). It is known for its 57-foot-tall seated statue of Ramesses II (of which huge fragments remain), the subject of Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poem “Ozymandias.” It is also renowned for its reliefs, including those depicting the Battle of Kadesh, the Syrian wars, and the Festival of Min. Continue to the best-preserved temple of ancient Thebes: Medinet Habu, the mortuary temple of Ramesses III. It dates from the early 18^th dynasty and, besides its impressive size and architectural features, it includes famous reliefs depicting the defeat of the Sea Peoples during Ramesses III’s reign. A Coptic church was later established in the second courtyard of the mortuary temple. Return to Luxor and gather for dinner this evening. (B,L,D)

Wednesday, January 22: Tombs of the Nobles | El-Khokha & El-Asassif
Today we see several of the best little-visited sites on Luxor’s West Bank. Located between the Ramesseum and Hatshepsut’s Temple are tombs carved into a rocky hillside dedicated to administrators, governors, and other figures of minor nobility with detailed scenes of their daily lives. Tombs we might visit include those of Rekhmire, Menna, and Nakht. We also will see the lesser-visited necropoli of El-Khokha and El-Asassif with dozens of tombs from many dynasties. (B,L,D)

Thursday, January 23: Luxor: At leisure | Fly to Cairo
Aside from a morning lecture and lunch, the morning and afternoon are at leisure for independent pursuits. You might enjoy the property and amenities of our historic hotel (there are lovely gardens and a swimming pool); visit Luxor Temple, adjacent to our hotel; or explore the nearby Luxor bazaar. Late this afternoon we transfer to Luxor’s airport in time for our short flight to Cairo. Upon arrival, we check-in to our luxurious and convenient airport hotel with fully sound-proofed rooms. Overnight at the 5-star Le Méridien Cairo Airport Hotel for two nights. (B,L,D)

Friday, January 24: Cairo: Mosque of Ibn Tulun | Khan el-Khalili bazaar | Farewell reception and dinner
This morning we visit the 9^th-century Mosque of Ibn Tulun, which is both Cairo’s largest mosque in terms of land area and its oldest mosque in its original form; and the adjacent Gayer-Anderson Museum, a superb example of 17^th-century domestic architecture with splendid furniture, carpets, curios, and other objects. Enjoy lunch and browsing in Khan el-Khalili, the famous souq (bazaar). This evening we gather with our AIA lecturer, Egyptology guide, and tour manager for a cocktail reception and farewell dinner. (B,L,R,D)

Saturday, January 25: Fly home
Check out this morning and enter the airport (our hotel has direct access to Terminal 3 via footbridge, and a free shuttle to Terminal 2) to catch flights homeward. (B)